, Findings on Entity-level Event Impact Analytics, vol.85

. .. , Ongoing Work -Patterns in Event Evolution, vol.87

. .. Future-research-directions, 89 7.3.1 Discovery and Explanation of Societal Perception

. .. Web, 2 1.2 Overview of the conceptual approach based on entity-level analytics

. Hoffart, 16 2.2 SVM hyperplane with margin for a binary classification problem, p.20, 2011.

. .. , 23 4.1 Diffusion of events to different language communities in Wikipedia; the clock symbol denotes the real world occurrence of an event, p.42

, Outlink-based graph G link at snapshot t

. .. , Entity-level (semantic) graph G sem at snapshot t, vol.46

, Conceptual approach behind the linked-based prediction methods, p.48

, US-Mexico diplomatic crisis in 2017". (Graphical elements via Wikimedia Commons), Conceptual approach of the ELEVATE pipeline illustrating the event on the

, Multi-label classifier for event spread prediction using one-against-all problem transformation, i.e., a set of classifiers select the languages to be included in event spread

, Taxonomy of different kinds of events from the perspective of societal relevance

, Graphical representation of the evolution of event parameters, p.58

, An illustration on aligning Web contents onto a fine-grained type hierarchy 68

, 2 An example on a small fragment of our type hierarchy illustrating the computation of a type score vector for an entity

, An illustration of the computation of semantic fingerprint for a document, p.71

, Conceptual approach by the example of a document of type club, p.73

.. .. Full,

. .. , 78 6.2 Conceptual approach of the ELEVATE-live pipeline illustrated by a Brexit related news article

, An illustration depicting the exploration of news article virality with the help of ELEVATE-live

, Country-specific viral/relevant news assessment

, An RDF graph example -RDF triples for resource Albert_Einstein in DBpedia; dbr and dbo, stand for DBpedia resource, and ontology/schema, respectively

, An RDFS definition example -RDF triples specifying a segment of DBpedia ontology/schema

. .. , Taxonomy of various event detection techniques, p.27

. .. , 31 3.3 A comparative depiction of various type classification works on entity and document levels

, YAGO relations used for entity-level analytics

, Temporal evolution of prediction parameters

, Macro-average scores for the adjusted threshold based models after 5 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Macro-average scores for the adjusted threshold based models after 10 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Macro-average scores for the adjusted threshold based models after 20 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Micro-average scores for the adjusted threshold based models after 5 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Micro-average scores for the adjusted threshold based models after 10 days (#PC: number of predictions), p.61

, Micro-average scores for the adjusted threshold based models after 20 days (#PC: number of predictions), p.61

, Macro-average scores for the machine learning approach after 5 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Macro-average scores for the machine learning approach after 10 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Macro-average scores for the machine learning approach after 20 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Micro-average scores for the machine learning approach after 5 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Micro-average scores for the machine learning approach after 10 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Micro-average scores for the machine learning approach after 20 days (#PC: number of predictions)

, Number of predicted languages per method

. .. , Macro-average scores for document type classification, p.75

. .. , Micro-average scores for document type classification, p.75

, Micro and macro-average scores for the ELEVATE-live prediction models 84

A. Adamic, L. A. Adamic, and E. Adar, Friends and neighbors on the web, Social Networks, vol.25, issue.3, pp.211-230, 2003.

. Ahn, Wikitopics: What is popular on wikipedia and why, Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Summarization for Different Genres, Media, and Languages, WASDGML '11, pp.33-40, 2011.

A. , An OntologyDriven Approach for Semantic Annotation of Documents with Specific Concepts, The Semantic Web. Latest Advances and New Domains. 13th ESWC 2016, pp.609-624, 2016.

[. Allahyari, Ontologybased text classification into dynamically defined topics, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing, pp.273-278, 2014.

. Amsterdamer, Crowd mining, Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD '13, pp.241-252, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00874443

. Angel, Dense subgraph maintenance under streaming edge weight updates for real-time story identification, Proc. VLDB Endow, vol.5, pp.574-585, 2012.

K. Atefeh, F. Atefeh, and W. Khreich, A survey of techniques for event detection in twitter, Computational Intelligence, vol.31, issue.1, pp.132-164, 2013.

[. Auer, Dbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data, ISWC/ASWC, pp.722-735, 2007.

[. Barbieri, Who to follow and why: Link prediction with explanations, Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD '14, pp.1266-1275, 2014.

[. Bastos, Tents, tweets, and events: The interplay between ongoing protests and social media, Journal of Communication, vol.65, issue.2, pp.320-350, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01241882

. Berners-lee, The semantic web, Scientific american, vol.284, issue.5, pp.34-43, 2001.

[. Bird, Natural Language Processing with Python, 2009.

[. Bizer, Dbpedia -a crystallization point for the web of data, Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, vol.7, issue.3, pp.154-165, 2009.

[. Bizer, Linked data: The story so far, Semantic services, interoperability and web applications: emerging concepts, pp.205-227, 2011.

[. Bollacker, Freebase: A collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge, Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD '08, vol.45, pp.5-32, 2001.

[. Cadena, Forecasting social unrest using activity cascades, PLOS ONE, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1-27, 2015.

[. Cano, Harnessing linked knowledge sources for topic classification in social media, Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, HT '13, pp.41-50, 2013.

[. Chakraborty, Predicting socio-economic indicators using news events, Proceedings of the 22Nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD '16, pp.1455-1464, 2016.
DOI : 10.1145/2939672.2939817

[. Chaney, Detecting and characterizing events, Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp.1142-1152, 2016.
DOI : 10.18653/v1/d16-1122

URL : https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/d16-1122

L. Chang, C. Chang, C. Lin, L. Chen, and A. Roy, Event detection from flickr data through wavelet-based spatial analysis, Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on Information and knowledge management, vol.2, pp.523-532, 2009.

[. Cheng, Can cascades be predicted?, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW '14, pp.925-936, 2014.
DOI : 10.1145/2566486.2567997

URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.4608

[. Ciampaglia, Computational fact checking from knowledge networks, PLOS ONE, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1-13, 2015.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0128193

URL : https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0128193&type=printable

A. [clauset, Hierarchical structure and the prediction of missing links in networks, Nature, vol.453, issue.7191, 2008.

V. Cortes, C. Cortes, and V. Vapnik, Support-vector networks, Machine Learning, vol.20, issue.3, pp.273-297, 1995.

. Dalton, Entity query feature expansion using knowledge base links, Proceedings of the 37th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR '14, pp.365-374, 2014.
DOI : 10.1145/2600428.2609628

URL : http://maroo.cs.umass.edu/pub/web/getpdf.php?id=1143

. De-loupy, Query expansion and classification of retrieved documents, TREC, pp.382-389, 1998.

. Dong, Coupledlp: Link prediction in coupled networks, Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD '15, pp.199-208, 2015.

S. [dos, The big data of violent events: algorithms for association analysis using spatio-temporal storytelling, GeoInformatica, vol.20, issue.4, pp.879-921, 2016.

[. Elberrichi, Using WordNet for Text Categorization, Int. Arab J. Inf. Technol, vol.5, pp.16-24, 2008.

A. Ben-miled-;-fang and Z. Ben-miled, Does bad news spread faster, 2017 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp.793-797, 2017.

. Feng, A language-independent neural network for event detection, Science China Information Sciences, vol.61, issue.9, p.92106, 2018.

. Ferragina, P. Scaiella-;-ferragina, and U. Scaiella, TAGME: on-the-fly annotation of short text fragments (by wikipedia entities), Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2010, pp.1625-1628, 2010.

[. Fetahu, How much is wikipedia lagging behind news?, Proceedings of the ACM Web Science Conference, p.28, 2015.
DOI : 10.1145/2786451.2786460

URL : http://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.10345

. Finkel, Incorporating non-local information into information extraction systems by gibbs sampling, Proceedings of the 43rd annual meeting on association for computational linguistics, pp.363-370, 2005.
DOI : 10.3115/1219840.1219885

URL : http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1219885&type=pdf

J. Firth, A Synopsis of Linguistic Theory, pp.1930-1955, 1957.

M. Fleischman and E. Hovy, Fine grained classification of named entities, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, vol.1, pp.1-7, 2002.

[. Freire, Graph-based breaking news detection on wikipedia. Wiki Workshop, ICWSM 2016, vol.6, p.1, 2016.

[. Gao, Analyzing and visualizing news spread based on images in social media networks, Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement, IMC '10, pp.35-47, 2010.

S. Govind and M. , ELEVATE: A Framework for Entity-level Event Diffusion Prediction into Foreign Language Communities, Proceedings of the 9th International ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci '17), pp.111-120, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01663062

[. Govind, ELEVATE-Live: Assessment and Visualization of Online News Virality via Entity-Level Analytics, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Web Engineering, pp.482-486, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01922162

[. Govind, Semantic Fingerprinting: A Novel Method for Entity-Level Content Classification, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Web Engineering, pp.279-287, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01922154

, Entity-level event impact analytics, WSTNET Web Science Summer School, 2018.

;. Granger and C. W. Granger, Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods, Econometrica, vol.37, issue.3, pp.424-438, 1969.

L. Grover, A. Grover, and J. Leskovec, Node2vec: Scalable feature learning for networks, Proceedings of the 22Nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD '16, pp.855-864, 2016.

[. Hansen, Good Friends, Bad News -Affect and Virality in Twitter, pp.34-43, 2011.

[. Hashimoto, Toward future scenario generation: Extracting event causality exploiting semantic relation, context, and association features, Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol.1, pp.987-997, 2014.

T. K. Ho-;-ho, The random subspace method for constructing decision forests, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell, vol.20, issue.8, pp.832-844, 1998.

[. Hoffart, Robust disambiguation of named entities in text, Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp.782-792, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122678

[. Hoffart, YAGO2: A spatially and temporally enhanced knowledge base from wikipedia, Artificial Intelligence, vol.194, pp.28-61, 2013.

[. Hoffart, Stics: Searching with strings, things, and cats, Proceedings of the 37th International ACM SI-GIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR '14, pp.1247-1248, 2014.

. Hong, Using cross-entity inference to improve event extraction, Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, vol.1, pp.1127-1136, 2011.

[. Hotho, Ontologies improve text document clustering, Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM '03, p.541, 2003.

[. Huet, Mining history with le monde, Proceedings of the 2013 Workshop on Automated Knowledge Base Construction, AKBC '13, pp.49-54, 2013.

. Ifrim, Event detection in twitter using aggressive filtering and hierarchical tweet clustering, Second Workshop on Social News on the Web (SNOW), vol.37, pp.547-579, 1901.

[. Jatowt, Mapping temporal horizons: Analysis of collective future and past related attention in twitter, Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW '15, pp.484-494, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01195687

[. Jenders, Text categorization with support vector machines: Learning with many relevant features, Proceedings of the 22Nd International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW '13 Companion, pp.137-142, 1998.

J. , Z. , R. Zhang, and T. , Effective use of word order for text categorization with convolutional neural networks, 2014.

[. Joulin, Bag of tricks for efficient text classification, 2016.

N. Kallus-;-kallus, Predicting crowd behavior with big public data, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web, 2014.

, Companion, pp.625-630

R. E. Kalman-;-kalman, A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems, Transactions of the ASME-Journal of Basic Engineering, vol.82, pp.35-45, 1960.

[. Keneshloo, Predicting the popularity of news articles, Proceedings of the 2016 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp.441-449, 2016.

L. Kim, M. Kim, and J. Leskovec, The Network Completion Problem: Inferring Missing Nodes and Edges in Networks, pp.47-58, 2011.

Y. Kim-;-kim, Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification, 2014.

[. Lai, Recurrent convolutional neural networks for text classification, AAAI, vol.333, pp.2267-2273, 2015.

[. Li, Event specific multimodal pattern mining for knowledge base construction, Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol.1, pp.73-82, 2013.

[. Li, A probabilistic model for retrospective news event detection, Proceedings of the 28th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR '05, pp.106-113, 2005.

G. Liao, S. Liao, and R. Grishman, Using document level crossevent inference to improve event extraction, Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL '10, pp.789-797, 2010.

. Liben-nowell, D. Kleinberg-;-liben-nowell, and J. Kleinberg, The linkprediction problem for social networks, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol.58, issue.7, pp.1019-1031, 2007.

. Lilleberg, Support vector machines and word2vec for text classification with semantic features, 2015 IEEE 14th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC), pp.136-140, 2015.

. Lin, Learning entity and relation embeddings for knowledge graph completion, AAAI, vol.15, pp.2181-2187, 2015.

W. Ling, X. Ling, and D. S. Weld, Fine-grained entity recognition, Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI'12, pp.94-100, 2012.

. Lü, L. Zhou-;-lü, and T. Zhou, Link prediction in complex networks: A survey, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.390, issue.6, pp.1150-1170, 2011.

I. Lütkebohle, Distributed RDF Dataset Statistics, vol.17, 2008.

[. Manning, Introduction to information retrieval, vol.1, 2008.

[. Matsubara, The web as a jungle: Non-linear dynamical systems for co-evolving online activities, Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp.721-731, 2015.

[. Mcclosky, Wikipedia usage estimates prevalence of influenza-like illness in the united states in near realtime, Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, vol.1, p.1003581, 2011.

[. Mendes, Dbpedia spotlight: Shedding light on the web of documents, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Semantic Systems, I-Semantics '11, pp.1-8, 2011.

[. Michalski, Machine learning: An artificial intelligence approach, 2013.

[. Mikolov, Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, vol.2, pp.3111-3119, 2013.

G. A. Miller, Wordnet: A lexical database for english, Commun. ACM, vol.38, issue.11, pp.39-41, 1995.

W. Milne, D. Milne, and I. H. Witten, Learning to link with wikipedia, Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM '08, pp.509-518, 2008.

[. Moreno, Combining word and entity embeddings for entity linking, European Semantic Web Conference, pp.337-352, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01626196

[. Muthiah, Planned protest modeling in news and social media, AAAI, pp.3920-3927, 2015.

S. Nadeau, D. Nadeau, and S. Sekine, A survey of named entity recognition and classification, Lingvisticae Investigationes, vol.30, pp.3-26, 2007.

M. E. Newman, Clustering and preferential attachment in growing networks, Phys. Rev. E, vol.64, p.25102, 2001.

. Nguyen, Joint event extraction via recurrent neural networks, Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp.300-309, 2016.

[. Osborne, Bieber no more: First story detection using twitter and wikipedia, SIGIR 2012 Workshop on Time-aware Information Access, 2012.

[. Petrovi´cpetrovi´c, Streaming first story detection with application to twitter, Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, HLT '10, pp.181-189, 2010.

. Peñalver-martinez, Feature-based opinion mining through ontologies, Expert Systems with Applications, vol.41, issue.13, pp.5995-6008, 2014.

[. Pi?korec, Cohesiveness in financial news and its relation to market volatility, Scientific reports, vol.4, p.5038, 2014.

J. R. Quinlan, K. Radinsky, E. Horvitz, A. Rahman, and V. Ng, Inducing fine-grained semantic classes via hierarchical and collective classification, Proceedings of the Sixth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM '13, pp.931-939, 1993.

R. Rifkin and A. Klautau, In defense of one-vs-all classification, J. Mach. Learn. Res, vol.5, pp.101-141, 2004.

. Rozenshtein, Event detection in activity networks, Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD '14, pp.1176-1185, 2014.

[. Sakaki, Earthquake shakes twitter users: Real-time event detection by social sensors, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW '10, vol.34, pp.1-47, 2002.

. Song, Short text conceptualization using a probabilistic knowledgebase, Proceedings of the Twenty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp.2330-2336, 2011.

P. Strube, M. Strube, and S. P. Ponzetto, Wikirelate! computing semantic relatedness using wikipedia, Proceedings of the 21st National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol.2, pp.1419-1424, 2006.

[. Suchanek, YAGO: A core of semantic knowledge -unifying WordNet and Wikipedia, 16th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW 2007), vol.7, pp.1215-1218, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01472497

[. Tang, Large scale multilabel classification via metalabeler, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW '09, pp.211-220, 2009.

G. Tsoumakas and I. Katakis, Multi-label classification: An overview, International Journal of Data Warehousing and Mining, vol.3, issue.3, 2006.

[. Usbeck, AGDISTIS -Graph-Based Disambiguation of Named Entities Using Linked Data, AAAI, pp.2130-2136, 2014.

[. Wang, Link prediction in social networks: the state-of-the-art, Science China Information Sciences, vol.58, issue.1, pp.1-38, 2015.

[. Weikum, Longitudinal analytics on web archive data: It's about time! In CIDR, pp.199-202, 2011.

[. Weng, Virality prediction and community structure in social networks, Scientific reports, vol.3, p.2522, 2013.

[. Whiting, Automatic generation of social event storyboard from image click-through data, Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW '14 Companion, vol.28, pp.242-253, 2014.

[. Yan, Event oriented dictionary learning for complex event detection, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol.24, issue.6, pp.1867-1878, 2015.

C. Yang, J. Yang, and S. Counts, Predicting the speed, scale, and range of information diffusion in twitter, Icwsm, vol.10, pp.355-358, 2010.

Y. , Learning approaches for detecting and tracking news events, IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications, vol.14, issue.4, pp.32-43, 1999.

Y. , Hierarchical attention networks for document classification, Proceedings of the 2016 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp.1480-1489, 2016.

[. Yosef, AIDA: An Online Tool for Accurate Disambiguation of Named Entities in Text and Tables, Proc. of the 37 th Intl. Conference on Very Large Databases, pp.1450-1453, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122673

[. Yosef, Hyena: Hierarchical type classification for entity names, The COLING 2012 Organizing Committee, pp.1361-1370, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122707

[. Yosef, HYENA-live: Fine-Grained Online Entity Type Classification from Naturallanguage Text, 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2013, Proceedings of the Conference System Demonstrations, pp.133-138, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122712

[. Zhang, Improving event extraction via multimodal integration, Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Multimedia Conference, MM '17, pp.270-278, 2017.