Improvement by Nanofibers of Load Transfer in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites

Alexandre Vivet (1, 2) , Willy Leclerc (3) , Bessem Ben Doudou (1, 2) , Jun Chen (1, 2) , Christophe Poilâne (1, 2)

1 CIMAP - UMR 6252 - Centre de recherche sur les Ions, les MAtériaux et la Photonique
2 PM2E - Propriétés des Matériaux pour les Economies d'Energie
3 LMNO - Laboratoire de Mathématiques Nicolas Oresme

This paper focuses on the load transfer improvement caused by nanofibers (NF) in carbon fiber reinforced composites. Load transfer is defined as the ability to transfer the mechanical loading between two adjacent fibers through the surrounding matrix. NF action is explored with a finite element model representing two carbon fibers separated by a layer of a NF reinforced matrix. It appears that the role of the NF network is to strengthen the matrix by increasing matrix shear rigidity, and thus to improve the load transfer between the carbon fibers. NF network morphology, defined by NF orientation, NF spatial distribution or NF diameter, governs the NF network efficiency.

Keywords: carbon fiber; nanofiber; particle reinforced composites; stress transfer

Domains: Engineering Sciences [physics]; Mechanics [physics.med-ph]; Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]

Alexandre Vivet, Willy Leclerc, Bessem Ben Doudou, Jun Chen, Christophe Poilâne. Improvement by Nanofibers of Load Transfer in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites. Fibers, 2015, 3 (4), pp.134-150. ⟨10.3390/fib3020134⟩. ⟨hal-03346060⟩