2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil: Gentrification of Brazilian Football
Résumé
This research focuses on the impacts of the
2014 FIFA Football World Cup on the Brazilian national
football scene, especially in terms of its sporting
infrastructure, relevant football bodies and fans of the
national clubs. Through a qualitative approach based on a
three-year longitudinal study (interviews, observations and
documentary analysis) the theme was analyzed taking into
account the importance of Brazilian football culture, whether
as a sport or as a leisure activity, and the local aspects in four
host cities of the competition: Belo Horizonte, Manaus,
Recife and Rio de Janeiro. The results showed a profound
modification of the country’s stadiums infrastructure over
the medium term, and a consequent gentrification of the fan
base. Although managers of the country’s top clubs are
aware of these changes, the scenario for Brazilian football
remains precarious when we consider the power of this sport
within the country.
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