M. Abdallah, L. Dubousset, F. Meuriot, P. Etienne, J. C. Avice et al., Effect of mineral sulphur availability on nitrogen and sulphur uptake and remobilization during the vegetative growth of Brassica napus L, J. Exp. Bot, vol.61, pp.2635-2646, 2010.

M. Abdallah, P. Etienne, A. Ourry, and F. Meuriot, Do initial S reserves and mineral S availability alter leaf S-N mobilization and leaf senescence in oilseed rape?, Plant Sci, vol.180, pp.511-520, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02652373

A. Ahmad and M. Z. Abdin, Interactive effect of sulphur and nitrogen on the oil and protein contents and the fatty acid profiles of oil in the seeds of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) and mustard (Brassica juncea L, Czern. and Coss.). J. Agron. Crop Sci, vol.185, pp.49-54, 2000.

J. C. Avice, E. , and P. , Leaf senescence and nitrogen remobilization efficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.), J. Exp. Bot, vol.65, pp.3813-3824, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02633666

J. Bertheloot, P. H. Cournède, and B. Andrieu, NEMA, a functionalstructural model of nitrogen economy within the wheat culms after flowering. I. Model description, Ann. Bot, vol.108, pp.1085-1096, 2011.

J. Bertheloot, P. H. Cournède, and B. Andrieu, NEMA, a functionalstructural model of nitrogen economy within the wheat culms after flowering. II. Evaluation and sensitivity analysis, Ann. Bot, vol.108, pp.1097-1109, 2011.

M. Blake-kalff, K. Harrison, M. Hawkesford, J. Zhao, and S. Mcgrath, Distribution of sulfur within oilseed rape leaves in response to sulfur deficiency during vegetative growth, Plant Physiol, vol.118, pp.1337-1344, 1998.

E. Bloem, A. Riemenschneider, J. Volker, J. Papenbrock, A. Schmidt et al., Sulphur supply and infection with Pyrenopeziza brassicae influence L-cysteine desulphydrase activity in Brassica napus L, J. Exp. Bot, vol.55, pp.2305-2312, 2004.

R. Bonhomme, F. Ruget, M. Derieux, and P. Vincourt, Relationship between aerial dry matter production and intercepted solar radiation for various maize genotypes, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol.294, pp.393-398, 1982.

N. Brisson, B. Mary, D. Ripoche, M. H. Jeuffroy, F. Ruget et al., STICS: a generic model for the simulation of crops and their water and nitrogen balance. I. Theory and parameterization applied to wheat and corn, Agronomie, vol.18, pp.311-346, 1998.

S. Brunel-muguet, P. D'hooghe, M. P. Bataillé, C. Larré, T. Kim et al., Heat stress during seed filling interferes with sulfur restriction on grain composition and seed germination in oilseed rape, Brassica napus L.). Front. Plant Sci, vol.6, p.213, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01210014

I. G. Burns, Equations to predict the leaching of nitrate uniformly incorporated to a known depth or uniformly distributed throughout a soil profile, J. Agric. Sci, vol.86, pp.305-313, 1976.

A. Calderwood, R. J. Morris, and S. Kopriva, Predictive sulfur metabolisma field in flux, Front. Plant Sci, vol.5, p.646, 2014.

C. Colnenne, J. M. Meynard, R. Reau, E. Justes, and A. Merrein, Determination of a critical nitrogen dilution curve for winter oilseed rape, Ann. Bot, vol.81, pp.311-317, 1998.

J. F. Dejoux, Evaluation Agronomique Environnementale et Économique d'Itinéraires Techniques du Colza d'Hiver en Semis Très Précoces, p.243, 1999.

P. D'hooghe, L. Dubousset, K. Gallardo, S. Kopriva, J. C. Avice et al., Evidence for proteomic and metabolic adaptations associated to alterations of seed yield and quality in sulphur-limited Brassica napus L, Mol. Cell Proteomics, vol.13, pp.1165-1183, 2014.

P. D'hooghe, S. Escamez, J. Trouverie, A. , and J. C. , Sulphur limitation provokes physiological and leaf proteome changes in oilseed rape that lead to perturbation of sulphur, carbon and oxidative metabolisms, BMC Plant Biol, vol.13, p.23, 2013.

W. Diepenbrock, Yield analysis of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): a review, Field Crop Res, vol.67, pp.35-49, 2000.

J. L. Drouet and L. Pagès, GRAAL: a model of Growth, Architecture and carbon ALlocation during the vegetative phase of the whole maize plant. Model description and parameterisation, Ecol. Model, vol.165, pp.147-173, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02669640

L. Dubousset, Effet d'une Restriction en Sulfate Couplée ou Non à une Limitation en Nitrate sur l'Efficience de Mobilisation du S et du N Foliaire chez le Colza d'Hiver (Brassica napus. L.), p.195, 2009.

L. Dubousset, M. Abdallah, A. S. Desfeux, P. Etienne, F. Meuriot et al., Remobilization of leaf S compounds and senescence in response to restricted sulfate supply during the vegetative stage of oilseed rape are affected by mineral N availability, J. Exp. Bot, vol.60, pp.3239-3253, 2009.

L. Dubousset, P. Etienne, A. , and J. C. , Is the remobilization of Sand N-reserves for seed filling of winter oilseed rape modulated by sulphate restrictions occurring at different growth stages?, J. Exp. Bot, vol.61, pp.4313-4324, 2010.

B. Gabrielle, P. Denoroy, G. Gosse, E. Justes, and M. N. Andersen, Development and evaluation of CERES-type model for winter oilseed rape, Field Crop Res, vol.57, pp.95-111, 1998.

B. Gabrielle, P. Denoroy, G. Gosse, E. Justes, and M. N. Andersen, A model of leaf area development and senescence for winter oilseed rape, Field Crop Res, vol.57, pp.209-222, 1998.

Z. Gaudin, Place de l'Azote dans l'Interaction Plante-Plante Parasite: Brassica napus L.-Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel, p.452, 2013.

A. Girondé, L. Dubousset, J. Trouverie, P. Etienne, A. et al., The impact of sulfate restriction on seed yield and quality of winter oilseed rape depends on the ability to remobilize sulfate from vegetative tissues to reproductive organs, Front. Plant Sci, vol.5, p.695, 2014.

G. Gosse, M. Rollier, J. C. Rode, and M. Chartier, Vers une modélisation de la production chez le colza de printemps, Proceedings of the 6th International Rapeseed Congress, pp.116-125, 1983.

B. Habekotté, A model of the phenological development of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Field Crop Res, vol.54, pp.43-52, 1997.

B. Habekotté, Description, Parameterization and User Guide of LINTUL-BRASNAP 1.1. A Crop Growth Model of Winter Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.). Wageningen: DLO Research Institute for Agrobiology and Soil Fertility, p.40, 1997.

S. Haneklaus, E. Bloem, and E. Schnug, History of sulphur deficiency in crops, Sulfur: A Missing Link between Soils, Crops and Nutrition, p.323, 2008.

M. J. Hawkesford, D. Kok, and L. J. , Managing plant sulphur, Plant Cell Environ, vol.29, 2006.

T. Ingestad and A. B. Lund, Theory and techniques for steady state mineral nutrition and growth of plants, Scand. J. For. Res, vol.1, pp.439-453, 1986.

J. A. Jebanathirajah, C. , and J. R. , Association of carbonic anhydrase with a Calvin cycle enzyme complex in Nicotiana tabacum, Planta, vol.204, pp.177-182, 1998.

M. H. Jeuffroy, M. Valantin-morison, L. Saulas, and L. Champolivier, Azodyn-Rape: a simple model for decision support in rapeseed nitrogen fertilisation, Proceedings of the 11th International Rapeseed Congress, 2003.

M. H. Jeuffroy, M. Valentin-morisson, L. Champolivier, and R. Reau, Nitrogen and grain yield and quality of the Azodyn-rape model for improving oilseed rape performance in relation to nitrogen, Oleagineux Corps Gras Lipides, vol.13, pp.388-392, 2006.

A. Jullien, A. Mathieu, J. M. Allirand, A. Pinet, P. De-reffye et al., Characterization of the interactions between architecture and source-sink relationships in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) using the GreenLab model, Ann. Bot, vol.107, pp.765-779, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00613649

E. Justes, B. Mary, J. M. Meynard, J. M. Machet, and L. Thelier-huches, Determination of a critical nitrogen dilution curve for winter wheat crops, Ann. Bot, vol.74, pp.397-407, 1994.

S. Kopriva and A. Koprivova, Sulfate assimilation and glutathione synthesis in C4 plants, Photosynth. Res, vol.86, pp.363-372, 2005.

S. Kopriva and H. Rennenberg, Control of sulphates assimilation and glutathione synthesis: interaction with the N and C metabolism, J. Exp. Bot, vol.55, pp.1831-1842, 2004.

P. D. Lancashire, H. Bleiholder, . Van-den, T. Boom, P. Langelüddeke et al., A uniform decimal code for growth stages of crops and weeds, Ann. Appl. Biol, vol.119, pp.561-601, 1991.

P. Leterme, Modélisation de la Croissance et de la Production des Siliques chez le Colza d'Hiver; Application à l'Interprétation de Résultats de Rendement, p.112, 1985.

J. M. Machet, P. Dubrulle, L. , and P. , AZOBIL: a computer program for fertilizer N recommendations based on a predictive balance sheet method, Proceedings of the 1st Congress of the European Society for Agronomy, pp.21-22, 1990.

P. Malagoli, P. Laîné, E. Le-deunff, L. Rossato, B. Ney et al., , 2004.

, Capitol during a growth cycle using influx kinetics of root nitrate transport systems and field experimental data, Plant Physiol, vol.134, pp.388-400

E. Martinez, N. Gelfi, A. Bouniols, C. , and G. , Influence de conditions culturales différentes sur l'évolution de la RuBisCO, de la photosynthèse nette et de la production de quelques espèces (blé, colza, féverole, soja, tournesol), Agronomie, vol.9, pp.667-676, 1987.

A. Maruyama-nakashita, E. Inoue, A. Watanabe-takashi, T. Yamaya, and H. Takahashi, Transcriptome profiling of sulfur-responsive genes in Arabidopsis reveals global effects of sulfur nutrition on multiple metabolic pathways, Plant Physiol, vol.132, pp.597-605, 2003.

S. P. Mcgrath, F. J. Zhao, and M. M. Blake-kalff, History and outlook for sulphur fertilisers in Europe, Proceedings of International Fertiliser Society, pp.1-24, 2002.

A. Mollier, P. De-willigen, M. Heinen, C. Morel, A. Schneider et al., A two dimensional simulation model of phosphorus uptake including crop growth and P response, Ecol. Model, vol.210, pp.453-464, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02659599

M. J. Morrison, D. W. Stewart, and P. B. Mcvetty, Maximum area, expansion rate and duration of summer rape leaves, Can. J. Plant Sci, vol.72, pp.117-126, 1992.

V. Nikiforova, J. Freitag, S. Kempa, M. Adamik, H. Heese et al., Transcriptome analysis of sulfur depletion in Arabidopsis thaliana: interlacing of biosynthetic pathways provides response specificity, Plant J, vol.33, pp.633-650, 2003.

V. Nikiforova, J. Kopka, V. Tolstikov, O. Fiehn, L. Hopkins et al., Systems rebalancing of metabolism in response to sulfur deprivation as revealed by metabolome analysis of Arabidopsis plants, Plant Physiol, vol.138, pp.304-318, 2005.

O. Oenema and R. Postma, Managing Sulfur in agroecosystems, pp.45-70, 2003.

P. Oscarson, B. Ingemarsson, and C. M. Larsson, Growth and nitrate uptake properties of plants grown at different relative rates of nitrogen supply. II. Activity and affinity of the nitrate uptake system, Plant Cell Environ, vol.12, pp.787-794, 1989.

C. T. Petersen, U. Jùrgensen, H. Svendsen, S. Hansen, H. E. Jensen et al., Parameter assessment for simulation of biomass production and nitrogen uptake in winter rape, Eur. J. Agron, vol.4, issue.14, pp.80019-80020, 1995.

R. Postma, P. J. Van-erp, and R. Saanen, Quantifying the sulphur supply to agricultural crops, pp.60-61, 1999.

T. Rausch and A. Wachter, Sulfur metabolism: a versatile platform for launching defence operations, Trends Plant Sci, vol.10, pp.503-509, 2005.

, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for statistical Computing, 2009.

J. C. Rémy and J. Hébert, Le devenir des engrais azotés dans le sol, C. R. Acad. Agric. France, vol.63, pp.700-710, 1977.

Z. Reuveny, D. K. Dougall, and P. M. Trinity, Regulatory coupling of nitrate and sulphate assimilation pathways in cultured tobacco cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, vol.77, pp.6670-6672, 1980.

H. W. Scherer, Sulfur in crop production, Eur. J. Agron, vol.14, pp.81-111, 2001.

E. Schnug and E. Evans, Monitoring the sulphur deficiency symptoms in Brassica napus, Phyton, vol.32, pp.53-56, 1992.

. Suhardi, Importance du Soufre Organique du sol Dans la Nutrition Soufrée du blé (Triticum aestivum L.), p.147, 1992.

H. Takahashi, A. Watanabe-takahashi, F. W. Smith, M. M. Blake-kalff, M. J. Hawkesford et al., The role of three functional sulfate transporters involved in uptake and translocation of sulfate in Arabidopsis thaliana, Plant J, vol.23, pp.171-182, 2000.

Q. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Grant, P. Cooper, and M. Tegeder, Increased phloem transport of S methylmethionine positively affects sulfur and nitrogen metabolism and seed development in pea plants, Plant Physiol, vol.154, pp.1886-1896, 2010.

A. Ulrich, Physiological bases for assessing the nutritional requirements of plants, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol, vol.3, pp.207-228, 1952.

S. J. Wi, S. J. Jang, and K. Y. Park, Inhibition of biphasic ethylene production enhances tolerance to abiotic stress by reducing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species in Nicotiana tabacum, Mol. Cells, vol.30, pp.37-49, 2010.

C. J. Willmott, Some comments on the evaluation of model performance, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, vol.63, pp.1309-1313, 1982.

H. P. Yan, M. Z. Kang, P. De-reffye, and M. Dingkuhn, A dynamic, architectural plant model simulating resource-dependent growth, Ann. Bot, vol.93, pp.591-602, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00122497

F. J. Zhao, P. E. Bilsborrow, E. J. Evans, and S. P. Mcgrath, Nitrogen to sulphur ratio in rapeseed and in rapeseed protein and its use in diagnosing sulphur deficiency, J. Plant Nutr, vol.20, pp.549-558, 1997.

F. J. Zhao, M. M. Blake-kalff, N. Riley, M. J. Hawkesford, and S. P. Mcgrath, Sulphur utilisation efficiency in oilseed rape, Proceedings of 10th International Rapeseed Congress, 1999.