Deterministic global optimization Iron losses Sensitivity Analysis Minor loops Electromagnetism Electric motor Magnetic scalar potential Electric Motors Piezoelectricity Branch and Bound Algorithm Hysterons Exact global optimization Force sensor Accouplement magnétique Inverse problem Modeling Sub-differential Shooting method 1D multi-physics model Finite elements Modèles numériques Lorentz force law Axial flux machines Rosen type transformer Shape memory alloys Eddy currents Topology optimization 3D finite difference method Optimisation Piézoélectricité Morphing Electrical machines Piezoelectric transformer Numerical simulation Aerodynamics Interval arithmetic Maxwell equations Modélisation Design 3EP Décharges partielles Post-buckled beams Permanent Magnet Turbulence Branch&Bound PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD 3D FDTD 3-D Analytical Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Magnetic Flux Leakage Nonlinear modeling Adjoint Method Boundary integral equations Analytical model Magnetic field Steel sheet Optimization algorithms Modèles analytiques Smart materials GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION 3D FDTD HYBRIDIZATION Global optimization Moteur électrique Shear layer Time-resolved PIV Optimal design Inverse Problem Shape-memory Alloys Partial discharges Optimization Paschen Numerical model Torque PDE-constrained optimization Topology Optimization Ironless Piezoelectric energy harvester Actionneurs Energy harvesting Magnetic coupling Piezoelectric actuators Play model Actuators Electromechanical actuator Electromechanical impedance Conception Thermic process PIV HYBRIDIZATION Heat transfer enhancement Synchronous Reluctance Torque Motor Analytical modeling Additive manufacturing 3D Analytical Equivalent Magnetic Circuit SIMP method FDTD Hysteresis Control Relaxation method Optimal control